We help, encourage and inspire Christian lawyers, and anyone else interested in law, to deeply and authentically integrate their faith and work. At Theology of Law we curate and produce relevant and rigorous resources that explore God’s heart for justice, his purposes for law, and what it means to follow Jesus in modern day legal thought and practice.

About Theology of Law

DAVID McILROY, M.A., Mtr. Dt., Ph.D.

Barrister, Forum Chambers

Visiting Professor, Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London

Adjunct Professor, University of Notre Dame (U.S.A.) in England.

As Christian lawyers, judges, politicians, civil servants and students of law, many of us experience a sacred-secular divide in our lives. The relevance of the faith we profess on Sundays to our working lives the rest of the week often seems unclear, resulting in a palpable tension we have to live with. This, in the long term, can lead to one of three outcomes: some abandon the law in favour of another career (often becoming pastors), others eventually give up their faith, and still others live lives which are frustrated, unfulfilled and secretly despairing.

Day to day life as a lawyer can be unrelenting. Whether the financial rewards are large or small, practising law can be demanding, time-consuming and exhausting. It is easy to be haunted by the questions: is it worth it?, what’s the point of it all?, and how does what I spend my time and my self doing connect to my Christian faith?

I’ve been asking myself these questions for over thirty years, ever since I was a law student at Cambridge University and the Université de Toulouse. Since then, I have practised law as a barrister and taught law as a professor. A desire to explore and understand how the law deeply connects with the Christian faith lead me eventually to a Ph.D in Theology looking at the difference the doctrine of the Trinity makes to how Christians think about law. I return to these questions again and again as I continue to study the Bible and investigate what great Christian thinkers of the past have said about law and about being a lawyer.

So the good news is that you are not alone in asking these questions about your vocation in law and your faith in Christ. In this website, I have sought to pull together the wisdom of the Bible about God’s heart for justice and God’s purposes for law, the best of two thousand years of Christian thinking on law, and my own contemporary reflections on what it means to serve God faithfully in the law today.

If you are looking to understand why God has called you to be a lawyer and what the point of law is supposed to be, then Theology of Law is precisely for you. Here you will find available the books I have published on Christianity and law, as well as articles, audio and video presentations, and regularly updated blog posts and series. There is also a curated repository of recommended resources produced by other individuals and organisations that helpfully engage with the intersection of the law we practise and faith we profess.

As a Christian lawyer you shouldn’t have to live a life frustrated by what seems like an insurmountable chasm between your faith and your vocation. My aim and hope is that you will discover on this website resources that will inspire you, affirm the calling that God has for lawyers, and which encourage you that your service of the cause of justice, of your clients and of your colleagues can be counted as service to Him.

Make sure you never miss an opportunity to be equipped and encouraged by subscribing to our monthly newsletter where we deliver to you a brief curated list of the most important updated resources, news, and information on events that you will not want to miss. Like you, we hate spam and take your privacy extremely seriously, so you can be sure that you will only receive pertinent content meant to help you fulfil your calling as a Christian and a lawyer.

Theology of Law Books

The relationship between law and justice is a major question in the Bible, in Christian theology and in the philosophy of law. The books available here look at this issue from all different angles, considering law both at its best and its unjust worst, in order to help Christian lawyers more deeply understand both the law and their faith, and how they are inseparably connected.

Ransomed, Redeemed and Forgiven: Money and the Atonement

Images connected to money are found frequently in the Bible and in the hymns and songs Christians sing. The ideas of ransom, redemption, and forgiveness are a key part of how the work of Jesus on the cross is described. But what do the pictures of ransom, redemption, and forgiveness actually mean? How would they have been understood by the first hearers of the gospel? How do they link to kidnapping, slavery, and debt?

Using practical examples from his experience as a banking lawyer and from history, David McIlroy shows how power, money, and sin combine to trap us, leaving us in desperate need of a redeemer to rescue us.

This book will deepen your understanding of Jesus’s death, enrich your worship, and inspire you to share and demonstrate the transformative power of the salvation achieved through the cross and resurrection.

The End of Law

This book seeks to show how Augustine’s thinking about law, properly understood as theology, has continuing relevance to the questions raised by legal philosophies today.

A Biblical view of law and justice

A Biblical View of Law and Justice seeks to wrestle with the biblical message of justice, giving Christian lawyers a renewed vision and understanding of the potential of their work in the post-Christendom world.

A Trinitarian Theology of Law

This book seeks to show how thinking about law in the light of the Trinity enables us to understand its role, its purpose and its limits.

Lawyers' Christian Fellowship & Kirby Laing Centre present: Start of the Legal year service

Wednesday 9 october 2024, 6:30pm
Gray's Inn Chapel, Gray's Inn Square, London WC1R 5ET

We’re pleased to mark the start of the new legal year with a special service at the beautiful Gray’s Inn Chapel on Wednesday 9^th October 2024 at 6.30pm.

The service will be led by Dr David McIlroy | Forum Chambers, and the address will be given by the Rt Revd Andrew Watson the Lord Bishop of Guildford.

The Rt Revd Andrew Watson studied law in Cambridge, and is the 10^th Bishop of Guildford – Diocese of Guildford (cofeguildford.org.uk). He joined the House of Lords in 2022 where he is especially focused on issues of Freedom of Religion and Belief. Dr David McIlroy is Head of Chambers at Forum Chambers and specialises in banking law. He is also Visiting Professor in the Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London and Adjunct Professor at the University of Notre Dame (USA) in England. As well as being Chair of Trustees for KLC, David writes and speaks internationally on questions relating to the theology of law.

We hope that you can join us for this 1-hour service as we commit the legal year to God, recognising our dependence upon Him for the administration of justice in our country.

Please forward this invitation to colleagues and friends in the London legal community. Following the service you are also warmly invited to join us in the Bridge Bar next to the Chapel.

This is a free event, but to help us gauge numbers for the event we’d be grateful if you would register via our Eventbrite page: Start of Legal Year Service Tickets, Wed 9 Oct 2024 at 18:30 | Eventbrite.

Master's level unit in the mission of justice and the Theology of Law

ONLINE COURSE: 6-7 February 2025 and 10-11 April 2025

Are you considering further study in the areas of law and theology?

Spurgeon’s College offers a Master’s level unit on The Mission of Justice and the Theology of Law, taught by David McIlroy.

The unit aims to introduce students to

the principal biblical and theological approaches to law and justice;
the importance of justice as an aspect of the kingdom of God;
the theological basis for advocacy as an aspect of Christian mission.

The unit looks at the biblical material relating to law and justice, at natural law theories, at historical answers to the questions of law and justice from Augustine, to Aquinas, Luther, Calvin and the Anabaptists, as well as resources from systematic theology such as the Trinity and the Incarnation for formulating a theology of law. Contemporary questions addressed include reflections on human rights, the purpose of government and its relation to the Church, the role of Christian organisations in using law as a tool to bring about justice, and current theories of law in both philosophy and theology.

The unit can be taken on its own or, following completion of other units, as part of a Postgraduate Diploma in Theology or a MTh. degree.

If you are interested in The Mission of Justice and the Theology of Law course that will take place in 2025 please indicate so via the form below, along with any questions and David McIlroy will be in touch.

the kirby laing centre norman anderson award

Named in honour of Sir Norman Anderson, this award seeks to support the doctoral research of a young or early career Christian legal scholar with significant promise of exercising academic or professional leadership in the field in the future and for whom financial assistance would make a real difference to their chances of pursuing such research to successful completion.

The subject of the research is ‘Law and Christian Ethics’, understood broadly to include a wide range of topics, for example: theology of law; law and morality; legal philosophy; law and (religious) liberty; human rights law; law, toleration and pluralism; comparative religious law (including Christianity); ethical issues underlying specific areas of law such as contract, corporate, international, administrative or constitutional law; law and bio-medical ethics; law and family/sexual ethics.

Resources for Christians in law

We offer books, articles, video and audio presentations, and other recommended resources that explore our legal vocation vitally integrated with our Christian faith. We examine the theoretical foundations for law as well as the application of Christian principles to questions about how legal systems operate. We look at the big questions such as: isn’t law just a means of oppression?, can a good lawyer really be a faithful Christian?, and what does justice require us to do?.

Be sure to subscribe to Theology of Law to not miss out on our regularly updated resources and news.

Articles

presentations

Other Resources

theology of law blog

Our blog offers short, accessible, reflections on important and urgent issues for Christian lawyers, and anyone else involved in law. Here you’ll find quick, stimulating reads created to help and encourage you practise your vocation – and, indeed, to live all of life – as a follower of Christ.

Power, Abuse and Law Series

Honour and Shame

Contemporary Western society suppresses the concepts of honour and shame, although they re-surface in its media in a theatre of the grotesque. Honour reinforces good behaviour through appeals to a shared morality, while shame penalises bad behaviour through disgrace and exposure. The Bible offers a different social vision, in which honour is respected through discretion, and where shame and disgrace can be dealt with through confession, reconciliation and restoration into the community.

David McIlroy March 13, 2025

Power, Abuse and Law Series

Style or substance: does the reputation of the church matter?

The church and its members are not to be concerned about their reputation for their own sake or as an end in itself. But, they should seek to protect their reputation where the honour of God is at stake, provided doing so is consistent with the countercultural values of the gospel.

bwd-dev February 27, 2025

Power, Abuse and Law Series

Fuller, the Nazis, and Law

Exploring Lon L. Fuller’s critique of Nazi law, David McIlroy examines the debate between legal positivists and natural law theorists on whether the Nazi regime truly adhered to the rule of law or systematically abandoned it.

bwd-dev February 7, 2025

Theologians and the Law Series

Karl Barth and the Law

Explore how Karl Barth’s resistance to tyranny and his vision for law and government offer timeless lessons for Christian lawyers and leaders seeking to integrate faith and justice.

bwd-dev December 20, 2024

Theologians and the Law Series

Abraham Kuyper and the Law

Abraham Kuyper’s insights into law and society remain as relevant today as they were in his time. In the blog post David McIlroy explores some of Kuyper’s most important ideas, highlighting how his theological convictions shaped his vision for law, politics, and the social order.

bwd-dev December 6, 2024

Theologians and the Law Series

Calvin and the Law: How God’s Law reveals God’s Grace

This article explores John Calvin’s integration of theology, law, and social justice, emphasizing his view that secular rulers, guided by the Law of Moses and natural law, should uphold moral standards, social welfare, and religious protection, and discusses how Calvin’s ideas influenced the development of democratic thought and the relationship between Church and State.

bwd-dev November 14, 2024

Theologians and the Law Series

Luther and the Law: Law is Not the Gospel

Learn how Luther’s ideas continue to shape Christian views on law, vocation, and the balance between faith and legal responsibility.

David McIlroy October 24, 2024

Theologians and the Law Series

Aquinas and the Law: Bridging Faith, Reason, and Justice

Discover how Thomas Aquinas’s view of law as an expression of love and justice offers profound insights for Christian lawyers. Learn how faith and reason work together in shaping a just society.

David McIlroy October 10, 2024

Theologians and the Law Series

Augustine and the Law: What’s The Difference between a Kingdom and a Band of Robbers?

For Augustine, natural law is a critical, objective, standard against which any legal system can be measured. Augustine saw justice as essential to law. Rules only amount to laws if they make a plausible claim to be morally in order. Rules which do not make such a claim are not laws.

David McIlroy September 27, 2024

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get in touch

If you want to know anything more about the materials on this website, to book David McIlroy to speak, or you’ve got any other question, please fill out the form here and we shall get back to you speedily.